Tuberculosis (TB) - Best Interventional Pulmonologist in Indore
What is Tuberculosis (TB)?
Transmission
TB is spread through the air when an infected person with active TB in their lungs coughs, sneezes, or speaks, releasing tiny droplets containing the bacteria. Close, prolonged contact is usually necessary for transmission, which is why it often spreads in crowded environments. Not everyone exposed to TB will become infected; the risk of developing TB depends on the strength of a person’s immune system and other factors.
Symptoms
- Chest pain
- Fatigue
- Fever and night sweats
- Weight loss and loss of appetite
Diagnosis
- Tuberculin Skin Test (TST)
- Interferon-Gamma Release Assays (IGRA)
- Chest X-rays and CT Scans
- Sputum Test
Treatment
TB is curable with a regimen of antibiotics taken over six to nine months. The standard treatment is the DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment, Short-Course) approach, which includes:
First-line Drugs
Isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide. These are taken for the initial two months (intensive phase), followed by four months of isoniazid and rifampicin.
Drug-Resistant TB
This includes multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB), requiring second-line medications and longer treatment durations, which are often less effective and more toxic.
Understanding Tuberculosis - Your Health, Our Priority
Tuberculosis (TB) is a significant health concern that can impact anyone. Our devoted team, led by Dr. Ankit Agrawal, focuses on early detection and holistic care. We’re dedicated to collaborating with you to devise a customized treatment plan, aiming for the best health outcomes.
